Christopher Sly and his Boy Wife

Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew in the 1623 folio is based on The Taming of A Shrew anonymously published in 1594. Most names are changed by Shakespeare.

• Christopher Sly in The Taming of the Shrew (Vimeo) (YouTube)

A Shrew (1594)

The Shrew (1623)

Slie or Sly

Christopher Sly

Simon

a lord (unnamed)

a boy (unnamed)

Bartholomew (a boy as Sly’s wife)

hounds (unnamed)

Clowder, Meriman, Belman

Alfonso (a merchant)

Baptista Minola (a gentleman)

Kate (Alfonso’s daughter, to Ferando)

Kate (Baptista’s elder daughter, to Petruchio)

Philema (2nd daughter, to Aurelius)

Bianca (younger daughter, to Lucentio)

Emelia (3rd daughter, to Polidor)

a widow (unnamed, to Hortensio)

Ferando (to Kate)

Petruchio (to Kate)

Aurelius (to Philema; Jerobel’s son)

Lucentio (to Bianca; Vincentio’s son)

Polidor (to Emelia)

Hortensio (to a widow)

Jerobel (Duke of Cestus)

Vincentio (a merchant from Pica)

Shakespeare added the name Christopher and Bartholomew. Bartholomew can be a perfect anagram of both-Marlowe. The two new names frame the term “both Christopher Marlowe,” alluding that Christopher Marlowe lived both in the drama and real world.

Marlowe tried to tell the world that he wasn’t dead after his blasphemy charge in 1593. The lord called Simon in A Shrew is unnamed in The Shrew to seal Mary Sidney of Wilton House via anagram. The drunken Sly being practised by the unnamed lord, implies that Marlowe was practised by Mary Sidney. To secure these anagrams, hounds are named and the profession of Sly is set to a Tinker.

The Herbert family owned the power to arrange Marlowe’s fake death and to protect him after that. However, if Marlowe forgot who saved him, Wilton House can also punish him easily. This is shown in the relationship between Prospero and Ariel.

Spelling of Bartholomew and Bartholmew both exist in the 1623 folio. In the 1611 King James Version the name is printed as Bartholomew always. In the 1587 Geneva Bible it’s Bartlemewe or Bartlemew. Unfixed spelling will not affect the result of the fault tolerant Sidney anagram.

Christopher Sly has a boy wife. Male character disguised to be a female on the stage appears also in The Merry Wives of Windsor where Falstaff transforms himself to a fat woman to escape a jealous husband.